熱帯病と公衆衛生ジャーナル

概要

Equine Epizootic Lymphangitis: A Synopsis

Fatma Graiban A Mheiri

Equine Epizootic Lymphangitis (EEL) is a fungal disease that affects horses, mules, and donkeys in Asia, South America, Africa, mainly in Ethiopia, with the epicenter being in Bishoftu (Debre Zeit) south of the capital Addis Ababa. The disease is prevalent in rural areas, where equids have a significant impact on the socio-economic well-being of Ethiopian families, who rely on these animals as a source of income. Various studies have been conducted on the prevalence of EEL in Ethiopia. This paper summarizes the findings of various studies conducted by Ethiopian scientists and others on the prevalence of EEL in different regions of the country, explains its association with altitude and climate. It also summarizes the history of the Histoplasma capsulatum and highlights the different forms of the disease. The authors also discuss the devastating effects of EEL on the welfare of equids and their owners, as well as the lack of available treatment. The paper concludes with a call to action for the Ethiopian government to address this important welfare issue and provide support for affected equid populations. Overall, this paper provides important insights into the impact of EEL on the livelihood of many Ethiopians and underscores the urgent need for effective solutions.